To plant garlic, start by separating a fresh garlic bulb into individual cloves without peeling them. Choose large, healthy cloves and plant them in well-drained soil with the pointed end facing up, about 2 inches deep and 4–6 inches apart. Garlic grows best in full sunlight and is usually planted in fall (for a summer harvest) or early spring in cooler areas. Water lightly but consistently, and add mulch in cold climates to protect the soil. Harvest when the lower leaves turn yellow and dry, then cure the bulbs in a dry, airy place before storing.